Buying advice and problems Volvo V70 2 (2000-2008)

The Volvo V70 is the most successful Volvo of the last decades in terms of sales numbers. Only the 340/360 and 440/460 were sold more. The Volvo Type 2 that was built between 2000 and 2007 was, and still is, very popular. The reason, probably, is the friendly and solid image of the Volvo, you don't get embarrassed in a Volvo. The high reliability and safe image probably also plays a role. And fortunately, this type was still supplied with 'real' Volvo engines, the 5-cylinders.     

History of the Volvo V70 2

When the Volvo V70 was launched in January 2000, Volvo surprised friend and foe with just the introduction of the new V70 - where had the S70 gone? But the implacable Swedes from Gothenburg calmly stated that there was none and none coming. The V70 looks somewhat like an S80 estate car, and it was indeed based on the same modular P2X platform, but it is about 110 mm shorter and 30 mm narrower. Volvo probably thought that an S70 would be too close to either an S60 or S80. In the end, no one crowed about the S70, and the V70 sold like hot cakes. In the introduction year, more than 6000 were sold in the Netherlands. This is a gigantic number for a car in this price range. The total market share that year was more than 1%.  

Engines and equipment V70 

At launch, there were a number of different variants to choose from. Several petrol engines were available, the 2.4-litre 140bhp engine was carried over from the previous generation V70, as was the 170bhp version of the same engine. The 200 hp 2.4T engine was slightly improved from the 193 hp engine of the 'old' V70, and the 2.3-litre T5 variant with 250 hp needs little introduction. Those looking for a diesel had a fine 2.5-litre turbo engine at their disposal.

In June 2000, Volvo introduced the V70 Cross Country off-road version, which retained the chic look of the Audi allroad reflects and is equipped with the 200 hp 2.4-litre petrol engine. Equipment levels were reasonable, but you had to order an edition for a nice level of equipment. The conventional 140 hp and 170 hp petrol engines remained available over the years, while a 163 hp D5 common-rail 2.4-litre diesel engine appeared in the summer of 2001. The Volvo V70 Cross Country was renamed XC70 in early 2002 and BiFuel versions of the 140 hp V70 were also offered. In 2003, Volvo launched the V70 R. By now an iconic appearance in the mint green colour with no less than 300 hp under the bonnet.

The driving characteristics of a V70

The dynamics of the Volvo V70 are better than you would expect. Body roll is evident when you put the big Volvo into a corner, but the steering feels precise and the handling is benign and predictable. The five-cylinder engines are great, and while the entry-level version with 140bhp doesn't seem over-engineered, it's certainly not slow. All engines are reassuringly quiet and most at home on the off-road/highway. Of the models, the fast T5 makes the most headlines with its top speed of 250 km/h and ability to do the 0-100 km/h sprint in under 7 seconds. The R is of course even faster to the 100 km/h, only 6 seconds. The turbo diesel (D5) is a model of flexibility and in combination with a manual gearbox extremely economical, 1:18 is really achievable. 

The 2004 facelift 

In 2004, a major facelift was introduced to the range. The main changes that will be most noticeable were a more streamlined set of bumper and grill with clear tail lights fitted to all models. There were changes to the interior trim and several bits of new technology were added. The T5 also received a boost of 10 hp to 260 hp. For the 2006 model year, a further power boost was introduced with the D5 diesel at 185 hp. Nevertheless, the 163 hp engine in 2.4D form and the 130 hp diesel remained. Later in 2006, a 180 hp 2.0-litre 5-cylinder turbocharged petrol engine also became available. All models at that time received door mirrors with integrated indicators.

How is a Volvo v70 2 as an occasion / youngtimer?

The Volvo V70 is a traditionally solidly built Volvo with a vertical rear window that can carry enormous loads. The shape, however, is not the usual slab-sided body, with elegantly tapered shoulders running along the car's flanks. Volvo claims a rear seat capacity of 1641 litres.
Where the old V70 was all sharp angles and boxy looks, this v70 type 2 is all round. Designer Horbury has cleverly reduced the curvature of the side windows from front to back, for maximum style on the driving side and maximum carrying capacity on the business side. The rear end is distinguished, as before, by Volvo's now customary pillars of tail lights.

The interior

The interior is reasonably timeless and well-matched to the driver; the seating position is simply very good. The ergonomics are also fine, with the central console tilted towards the driver, so that everything is within reach. Furthermore, the seats are sublime and can be adjusted in many ways, so that almost everyone can find a good sitting position. Unfortunately the interior of this Volvo doesn't stand the test of time as well as for example an Audi. The upholstery of the seats is prone to tearing, the steering wheel can sort of peel and creaks in the interior are no stranger to this Volvo either.  

What should you look for when buying a V70? 

The Volvo V70 has not yet reported any significant defects, but as with any estate car, you should check the rear cargo area for signs of damage. The five-cylinder engines are bulletproof, with the exception of the 250-horsepower variant, turbo problems do occasionally occur. In addition, the diesels can suffer from piston ring/ rocker arm problems when they reach a high age. The engine then makes a knocking / popping sound, an expensive repair. On the more powerful models, check the tyres carefully, as they can quickly wave the white flag if the car has been driven "vigorously". Use the Cross Country check for proper wheel alignment and inspect the suspension and exhaust if you suspect it has been subjected to anything more than a grassy car park. The automatic gearboxes are just fine and will last a long time, but you should make sure during a test drive that it shifts smoothly up and down. And when idling, don't ping. Small jolts do not have to be a problem and can be solved by flushing the automatic transmission. The costs are between 250-400,- euro. This flushing should be done periodically, every 100,000 kilometres is recommended. The front suspension can also become slack, which you will notice when driving over speed bumps. This can of course be solved by fitting a set of new shock absorbers.

Alfa Romeo 147 problems and buying advice

Every car has its problems, including the Alfa 147. The Alfa 147s are reliable cars if they are well maintained, but as with all vehicles there are some points you should pay attention to when buying. In this article you can read about problems that can occur with the Alfa 147. From this information you know what to look out for when buying. 

The famous Twins Sparks 

The engines (twin sparks) in Alfa Romeo cars use oil. If you check the oil and there is little or no oil in the crankcase, this is an indication that the car has not been maintained by an enthusiast. It is probably best to walk away at this point. 

Pay attention to the timing belt interval and the camshaft adjuster

The timing belt is an important issue with the 147. At their introduction, these were given an interval of 120,000 kilometres. But Alfa Romeo reduced this to 60,000 kilometres because the timing belt regularly broke. Sometimes a rattle can come from the 4 cylinder engines which makes them sound like a diesel. This is the camshaft adjuster and should be replaced. 

The Alfa Romeo with the JTD engines

The diesel engines are very reliable with no real weaknesses. Here too, the timing belt interval is quite short, at 120,000 kilometres or a maximum of 5 years. Please note that when changing the timing belt, the water pump is/will be replaced as well. These are not known for their high quality. Therefore they should be replaced with every belt change. The JTD engine is equipped with the commain rail system, which ensures good performance in terms of consumption and power. 

Note the Twin-spark has 8 spark plugs 

The Twin-Spark engine has a nice power output, especially in the upper part of the rev range. On the other hand, because of its character, the Twin-Spark is not very economical. 1 litre per 12-13 is feasible, but you should not have a heavy right foot.  
The spark plugs last about 120,000 kilometres and cost between €10-15.00 each. Remember that a twin spark has 8 spark plugs, so it can be quite expensive to replace them all.  

The air mass meter and the thermostat 

When the Alfa 147 has little power or runs irregularly, this can be caused by a defective air mass meter. The costs for a new air masseter are not very high. So this does not have to be an insurmountable problem. If the 147 does not get up to temperature and remains stuck at 70 degrees, the thermostat is probably broken. This repair is not very expensive either and is done regularly for these types. 

Do all the panels fit properly? 

When looking at an Alfa Romeo 147, check the gaps in the panels to make sure they all fit properly. Accident damage can be seen in the poor fit of the panels. You can also look under the sills for dents and a slightly different colour.  

The clutch and gearbox (selespeed) 

The clutches and gearboxes are very reliable, a worn clutch tends to bite on the top of its stroke and since they are self-adjusting, a high engagement point means a new clutch is needed soon. The gearboxes are generally problem-free. Selespeed, on the other hand, have more problems, mostly electronic. Check that all gears shift smoothly without grinding. For Selespeed cars, make sure that all the different gearshifts are working, i.e. the paddles, gear knob and city mode.

The suspension of the Alfa 147

The Alfa 147 suspension is sensitive. The upper wishbone can have play at both ends and can manifest itself as a squeak when driving over a speed bump.
There is also a chance of worn suspension bushings and stabiliser rods. This is considered normal maintenance and contributes to the good steering characteristics of the 147.  

Rust, interior and electronics 

There are few problems with rust on the Alfa Romeo 147s, as the cars are all galvanised ex-factory and all interior trim is very hard wearing. The interior electrics are also generally very reliable, but it is worth checking that everything works when you test drive the car. Check these things:   

  • Check the fan, 
  • electric mirrors, 
  • Electric windows, 
  • lighter, 
  • radio, 
  • climate control, 
  • windscreen wipers, 
  • windscreen washers, 
  • lighting, 
  • sunroof, 
  • tailgate release, 
  • petrol valve unlocking device, 
  • rear window wiper. 

It is also important to check that the various electronic systems on the car are in good condition. When you start the car, three major systems are checked by the car, all of them have a warning light that comes on at start-up and goes off a few seconds later if the light does NOT come on or stays on? Then there is a fault in that system that needs to be repaired. 

These systems are airbag, ABS and engine management. The airbag light is a little man with a big balloon in front of him that is located on the lower left between the tachometer and speedometer. The ABS light is a circle with ABS in the middle which is again between the two instruments and the fuel injection light is on the top right of the rev counter and looks like a yellow engine. Remember, they light up for a few seconds and then switch off. The display in the centre of the dashboard should also warn of any malfunctions. The 147 also has a CAN line connecting the various computers in the car. Any malfunctions on one of the monitored systems are indicated by a flashing light in the instrument panel. 

Buying a cheap small car? Read this blog

A good value-for-money small car, which makes and models qualify? New cars in this class are available from around €9,000. Used, these small cars hold their value well. Which limits depreciation. This makes it difficult to choose between a new and a second-hand one.   

What points you should take into account when buying a small car you will read in this article. We have also highlighted some models that are frequently sold in this segment. 

Besides the size of the car, in most cases the price plays a major role - after all, buying a used or new car is one of the bigger investments in daily life. 

What distinguishes a small car?

When buying a new or used car, you have the choice of many different vehicle classes - including micro and small cars, middle and upper class or SUVs. Which car falls into which category is not always so easy to determine, however, as there is no fixed definition for this. As a rule, it is assumed that the models within a vehicle class are similar in size and shape and compete on price.

When choosing a model, it is advisable to think in advance about your requirements for a car: how many people should it accommodate, do you mainly drive in town or also regularly on the motorway? And do you want to be able to put a bicycle in the boot? These are all questions you should have answers to before buying a car. Although cheap small cars are generally not pack mules, it is good to check whether the back seat can be folded down. That way, you won't be in for any unexpected surprises later at Ikea. 

A small sized car is convenient in the city

Small cars are well suited to city traffic because of their size. They are particularly manoeuvrable and also fit into small parking spaces - a real advantage in big cities, where parking space is limited. The average dimensions of a small car are about 3.50 metres long and 1.50 metres wide. By comparison, high-range cars had an average size of around 5 metres in length and 2 metres in width - quite a difference.  

In addition, small cars are also relatively cheap compared to the higher segment. As a rule, very cheap small cars are available from around EUR 10,000, but normally you have to reckon with costs of around EUR 11,000 for new vehicles with basic equipment.

However, it should be noted that good and cheap small cars usually offer less comfort, extras and safety and driver assistance systems than higher-end models. For years, it was also true that small cars are much more economical than larger ones. However, this is no longer generally true. The new generation VW Golf is almost as economical as its much smaller brother the VW Up. 

What do Cheap Small Cars cost?  

In the Netherlands, the price of cars is mainly determined by taxes such as BPM and VAT. As a result, there are virtually no cars left that cost less than 10,000 euros new. Dutch prices are 20% higher on average compared to Germany. Below, we have named the most popular models. Which we have also driven ourselves and can therefore make a value judgment about. Besides these the models below are the Kia Picanto, Nissan Micra and Hyundai i10.  

The VW Up, Seat Mii and Skoda Citigo

You probably have a preference when it comes to brand. Fortunately, most brands have offerings in the smallest segment. The VW Up, Seat Mii and Skoda Citigo are virtually the same car and share almost all of its parts. These three half-sisters all started at around €9,000 when they were introduced. In the meantime, taxes and inflation have added over 15%. 

The Citroën C1, Peugeot 107 and Toyota Aygo

Like the VAG models above, the Citroën C1, Peugeot 107 and the Toyota Aygo all have virtually the same parts. This was notable at the time because Toyota has no direct link to the PSA group to which Peugeot and Citroën belong. 

This Japanese/French tandem was offered at its introduction for just over 8,000 euros. The Toyota was the most expensive. Meanwhile, the brands have gone their separate ways and PSA and Toyota no longer share a cheap small car. The new models are all priced above 10,000 Euros. 

The driving experiences  

What can you expect from these small cars when it comes to driving? Most people buying a car in this segment are price-conscious and want a (small) car that matches this philosophy. Still, it is nice if a car comes with some comfort.

The Citroën C1, Peugeot 107 and the Toyota Aygo

The first generation C1, 107 and Aygo is actually quite basic. The insulation is poor and the three-cylinder engine makes its presence clearly heard. Although the engine is present, it does perform nicely in terms of use and performance. Actually, this part, the engine is perhaps the best part of this small car. The top speed is close to 160 km/h and although the 0-100 km/h sprint doesn't look impressive at 13.5 seconds (this is due to the gearbox ratio), it is a lively little engine that is always up for the challenge. Also very reliable - check out this video from autoweek: 

https://www.autoweek.nl/autotests/artikel/peugeot-107-2010-339813-km-klokje-rond/

The handling of these types is good, it steers directly and won't surprise you easily. However, this car comes with quite narrow tyres as standard, so grip in fast corners is not infinite. But of course that's not what this little car is meant for at all. On the motorway these days, with a maximum speed of 100 km/h, this car is quite manageable. If you do decide to go 130 km/h after 7pm, it does get a bit uncomfortable in the car because of the engine noise and wind noise. The successors to these cars, for example the Peugeot 108 is a lot more mature on the motorway, the insulation is improved and this car has a lot more comfortable options on board. But whether it is more reliable than its predecessor remains to be seen in coming years. 

Driving experience VW Up, Seat Mii and Skoda Citigo

You should be able to compare this VAG model, although it is more expensive than the Peugeot 107. Yet the feeling of this little VW model is very different, the interior, the finish and even the interior space seem better matched. This doesn't mean this car is better, it just depends on how you interpret better. In terms of durability, the VW Up and consorts are more sensitive to faults. This is of course because there are more options and electronics in this car. And although the performance is comparable, I do find a Peugeot 107 to be more responsive to the throttle and also a bit sharper on the steering wheel. On the other hand, this VW Up is more comfortable and quieter on the motorway. 

Conclusion VW Up (Mii/Citigo) vs Peugeot 107 (C1/Aygo)  

Between the above models, the VW Up and Peugeot 107, it is difficult to choose. If you want a bit more car for your money and still want to secretly holiday in the south of France, the VW is probably the better choice. This one is just a bit more balanced on long distances and also quieter, the insulation and finish are on a higher level. On the other hand, if you are looking for a car that will always do the job and if you don't attach much value to luxury, then a Peugeot 107 is probably the better choice. This French Japanese is well built and has little complicated technology, so repair costs will never be extremely high. 

Opel Astra problems and buying advice

The first Opel Astra was launched in 1991. With it, Opel wanted to give a worthy successor to the very popular Opel Kadett. As always, Vauxhall had a lot of competition in the mid-segment. Although the Astra did well in terms of sales figures, they could not VW and later Peugeot In terms of sales figures, the Astra doesn't beat the competition. This may be explained by the somewhat bourgeois character, the Astra doesn't excel in anything, but on the other hand it doesn't score an insufficiency on the components, reliability, space and equipment. The finish isn't on the VAG level, but it isn't bad either and generally stands the test of time well. 

In this article we will discuss the Opel Astra Mk6, production took place between 2009 – 2015 and was offered with both diesel and petrol engines. In addition, there were many different body styles, from a beautiful coupe to a spacious estate car. If you are considering buying an Opel Astra Mk6, you might want to check the following points. 

Common problems Opel Astra 

  • The M32 six-speed manual transmission can fail. Opel recognises this problem and replaces the gearbox. So please check whether this has been done. 
  • Look in the boot for signs of water leakage. There may be a puddle of water near the spare wheel. Replace rubbers. 
  • As written, the finish is in order but not top-notch. This can cause squeaks and creaks. If you want to remedy this, it can be a long quest. So pay attention to this during a possible test drive. 
  • The cruise control may be disabled and the brake lights may flash due to a known parking sensor fault.
  • The bearings/balls in the front suspension wear out quickly, leading to knocking when the car drives over bumps. Fortunately, replacement is not very expensive. 
  • The 1.4 engine has a few points of interest. High oil consumption can be caused by a broken crankcase ventilation membrane. The cooling system of the 1.4 engines can show leakage. In addition, the water pump and the thermostat can give up the ghost sooner than you might expect. A false report of a low cooling water level is caused by a broken float in the reservoir or a defective sensor.

The pros and cons of the Opel Astra Mk6 

Generally, buying an Vauxhall Astra is a safe choice. Although this car doesn't really excel in anything, it doesn't fall through the cracks either. There are some annoying problems, like the six-speed gearbox that can fail, but which Vauxhall does replace. In this case it is advisable to check whether this has already been done. Finally, the 1.4 engine can be disappointing in terms of reliability. 

 

Volvo C30 problems and buying advice

In the past, Volvo gained fame with large, safe and comfortable models. In the past, only the Volvo 480 was sold in the compact segment. With the introduction of the Volvo C30 in 2006, the Volvo again with a compact model. The Volvo C30 is strikingly styled and good to drive. This is because it shares many parts with the well steering Ford Focus. The Volvo C30 sold reasonably well in Holland, but could not compete with for example the Ford Focus. Golf 6. This is probably partly due to the lack of a 5-door variant. This is a shame, because the C30 has a lot to offer, not least excellent safety levels, good build quality and most models are also well equipped. The C30 also came with some excellent engines, from mild to wild. However, the small boot, limited rear legroom and lack of availability of a five-door option made the C30 a serious option for not everyone. Because of these drawbacks, today you can buy a Volvo C30 for relatively little money. Of course, every car has some common problems, and the Volvo C30 is no exception. Below are the most common problems with the Volvo C30. 

Problems Volvo C30 

  • Wind noise of some early cars can be a problem, mostly due to the design of the wing mirror; it can be solved.
  • Air conditioning stops working when the condenser fails, although system leaks are not uncommon either.
  • Large rims on sporty C30s easily get kerb damage. This is due to the cluttered body.  
  • The focus is on style rather than practicality; the C30 cannot carry more than four people, as there is no fifth seat.
  • Door cladding panels can squeak or creak, solving this can be a time-consuming task.
  • If you drive in the dark a lot, it is worth buying a car with xenon lights, as the standard lights are not that good.
  • Windshields are prone to chipping and cracking; check if they have already been renewed.
  • The 1.6 diesel engines, are not bad but always need new oil according to the maintenance schedule. Check this, otherwise the turbo may fail sooner than you expect. 
  • Most models are equipped with a timing beltCheck whether it has been replaced.
  • We find the 1.6 petrol engine too light for this Volvo, the 1.8 is fine. 

Pluses and minuses of this compact Volvo

As you would expect from a Volvo, the safety level is extremely good. The NCAP gave this car 5 stars and scored the maximum in many areas. In addition, the build quality is simply good, which keeps the Volvo looking good as it ages. The engine range is good, with our preference going to the 1.8 petrol and the 2.0 diesel. These are nicely balanced engines with sufficient power and are also relatively fuel efficient. The small boot space and the lack of a 5-door may be a reason for people to ignore this nice Volvo. This is also reflected in the purchase price, which is interesting on the occasion market.  

Peugeot 308 problems and buying advice

When the 308 entered the market in 2007, it was supposed to succeed the popular 307. This Peugeot 308 was a lot better than its predecessor in terms of comfort, refinement, fuel-efficient engines and vastly improved interior quality. Few small family hatchbacks offer the same ' value for money' as the 308. And because Peugeot is not that value-for-money, it is quite affordable as an occasion car. The Peugeot 308 is also safe, with a Euro NCAP crash test rating of five stars. However, the space on the back seat is not great and the 308 is not the best steering mid-sized car on the market. But with a decent fuel consumption of the diesel engines and very low purchase prices, the 308 may be just the right choice for a price-conscious family.

Peugeot 308 checklist

  • From January 2010, ESP became standard on all 308s, with the exception of the entry-level Urban editions.
  • If you don't cover many kilometres, cars with a particulate filter are likely to cause costly problems.
  • The electrics can be erratic and the engine can fail. Starting the engine can also be a problem due to faulty electronics. So check that everything works. You can do this by having the car checked before buying it. 
  • The instrument panel may have problems. This causes the trip computers and service indicators to malfunction. The odometer may also have problems; the remedy is a software update.
  • The interior trim is weak and sometimes the interior suffers from squeaks and creaks
  • Look for signs of water leaking in through the windscreen seals. This can cause annoying electronics problems. 

Plus and minus 308

Although the Peugeot 308 is not the most desirable model in its class, it can be a good rational purchase. This is primarily due to its competitive purchase price. You simply buy a lot of car for relatively little money. In general, the Peugeot 308 can be called reliable, although there have been a few annoying electronics problems. That is why it is wise to have the car checked before buying it. 

golf 6 problems and buying advice

With the VW Golf Mk6 caught up in the emissions debacle, you might think that you should ignore this VW, but nothing could be further from the truth. Although some owners have complained that the VW emission cuts have ruined their diesel-powered Golf, it doesn't affect the petrol versions and the same goes for a diesel model. The result is that you can still enjoy an excellently built family car that simply drives well, is well equipped and scores well in terms of safety, see NCAP report. Despite the emissions scandal, a Golf 6 still holds its value. You still pay more for a Golf than for an equivalent Ford Focus or Peugeot 308. Whether you want to pay this extra price is of course entirely up to you, but we are happy to put down a few hundred euros more for the Golf 6. 

Golf 6 checklist 

  • While S-trim comes with a space-saving spare wheel, posh Golfs only get a tyre mobility kit.
  • Some 2.0 TFSi engines suffer from defects in the ignition coils, which can lead to an unevenly running engine.
  • The 1.4 TSI engine may suffer from cracked pistons, although it is difficult to check before purchase, it may be smarter to avoid this engine.
  • Alarm systems can be erratic and go off for no reason. It is usually just a matter of having the ECU software updated by a dealer.
  • In some early examples, the Bluetooth system did not recognise most types of phones; it can now be fixed, but the cost may be high.
  • The squeaking and creaking coming from the cabin of the Golf is not unknown. It is often because the backrest of the rear seat is not locked properly.
  • Creaks from the underside at the front are due to the suspension bushes drying out. It is usually best heard in dry weather.

Strengths and weaknesses of Golf 6 

As we reveal in the article, the Golf is a pleasant car. Although the model has been a bit weighed down by the diesel emissions scandal, it is a good car with a wide range of engines. As can be expected from the VAG group, the build quality is excellent, you notice this especially when a car gets older. The higher purchase price in the used car market takes some getting used to, but in many cases you will see a return when you trade it in.  

The famous 1.9 tdi of VW, Audi, Seat and Skoda

The well known 1.9 tdi engines of the VAG group have been used in many brands and models, from Audi to Skoda!

The first generation of this engine dates back to 1991, then known as the TDI-VP and was available as -75, 90 and 110 hp, and the fuel was delivered via a Bosch rotary pump. The strongest variant is characterised by the use of a variable geometry turbine and a floating flywheel (this is often replaced for a fixed flywheel when older). The engine was offered in a wide range of VAG models from 1991 to 2010 and quickly became popular for its low fuel consumption and good dynamics. But it was also criticised for being noisy. 

The technology behind TDI 

The direct fuel injection used in the 1.9 TDI engines requires very high precision and high pressure. In general, direct injection diesel engines are louder than indirect injection diesel engines, which is why a two-stage injector was introduced in the 1.9TDI engines. 

This solution allowed the implementation of the so-called pre-injection with traditional high-pressure "Bosch pump" fuel pumps that were mounted on 1.9 TDI engines from the beginning. The first smaller injection prepares the cylinder for the main injection of fuel into the cylinder and improves the main combustion, which is not sharp, i.e. it reduces the noise. The 1.9 TDI-VP uses a turbocharger, intercooler, EGR valve and heating elements in the cooling system for easy starting at low temperatures.

The new PD generation

In 1998, a new generation of 1.9 TDI - 1.9 TDI PD came on the market. This used pump nozzle injection, which replaced the traditional injectors and pumps. This solution helped to increase the injection pressure, thus reducing fuel consumption (in practice, the difference is nil) and again improving performance. Unfortunately, in this case a small side effect had already emerged: slightly higher maintenance costs, this engine had a floating flywheel and a turbine with variable geometry.

The noisy character of the TDI

The only accusation against the 1.9 TDI and 1.9 TDI PD is that they are quite noisy. Fortunately, this inconvenience is only felt in lower class cars, and generally at low speeds. When driving at a speed of around 100 km/hr, the noise isn't too bad, but the difference with, for example, a diesel of BMW is considerable. It is important to note that to counteract the vibrations, the manufacturer (VAG) uses engine mounts with oil-filled rubbers. 

The TDI was a breakthrough in the 90s 

In the late 1990s, Volkswagen brought a solution with the TDI that would later be used in many passenger cars. The pump-spray injection system made it possible to achieve even higher injection pressures, thus reducing fuel consumption. Unfortunately, neither the two-stage injector pump nor the pump-spray system eliminated the main disadvantages of the TDI engine: diesel rattling and strong vibrations transmitted to cars, pedals and steering wheels of smaller cars. If you hear a loud rattle under the bonnet of your car, it does not necessarily mean that there is something wrong with the engine - all 1.9 TDI engines do. 

The pump injector was an improvement

With the arrival of unit injectors, the 1.9 TDI engine began to run more quietly and the raw sound decreased somewhat. In addition, these engines had slightly lower emissions, which of course became increasingly important. 

In the case of the 1.9 TDI engine with a unit injector, it is especially important to check the timing belt replace them in time. Very high mechanical power is required to move the piston of the injection pump. That is why the timing belt is under extra strain.

Timing of TDI engines

With the 1.9 TDI engine, the intervals for changing the timing belt vary considerably and range from 60000 km to 120000 km. This depends on the engine generation. If you buy a car with a 1.9 TDI engine, it is best to replace the timing belt immediately when the last change is uncertain. 

Most reliable 1.9 tdi generation

The most reliable TDI generation are the earlier versions of the 1.9 TDI diesel, which has a rotary pump and outputs from 75 to 110 PS. The most popular version is the diesel engine with 90 hp. It is usually with fixed-geometry turbines, and with any luck, the car will no longer have a floating flywheel. A 90 hp 1.9 TDI engine can reach 500,000 km with regular maintenance, even if the driver has a heavy right foot.

Consumption of the 1.9 TDI engine

Of course, not unimportant for a diesel, the consumption! TDI engines can be very economical, especially the first generation with 75, 90 and 110 hp can easily achieve an average consumption of 1:18 and if you are a quiet driver, 1:20 is not at all exceptional. The new generation with pump injector is slightly more sensitive to the driving style of the driver. If you drive calmly, a consumption of 1:18 is also fine, but if you drive fast, it can suddenly become 1:15. Of course, still not bad values. Oil consumption is usually limited to 0.5 litres per 10,000 km, if your TDI uses more, it could indicate a leak or a space on one of the components.    

The 2.0 TDI vs. the 1.9 TDI

When the 2.0 TDI engine appeared in 2003, it was thought that the 1.9 TDI would slowly disappear from the VAG group's engine range. Unfortunately, the new diesel proved to be very unreliable. Partly because of this, the 1.9 TDI was still sold for over 6 years in various VAG models. So if you are faced with the choice of buying a 1.9 TDI or 2.0 TDI, choose the older generation of engines. These usually offer much more security and have a similar performance. 

CONCLUSION - 1.9 TDI engine

The 1.9 TDI engine comes in many models and versions, so you can easily find one that suits you. If the TDI has had regular oil changes, they are reliable, economical and quite fast workhorses.  

Of course, you may have bad luck once you buy a car with a 1.9 TDI engine. Fortunately, they are relatively simple blocks and low repair costs are the rule rather than the exception. 

Kia E Niro Leasing Deal

Leasing a car is no longer just for companies. Private individuals are also increasingly opting for a lease car. The electric lease car is also gaining ground. The advantages of a lease car are that you drive a new car for a fixed amount per month, no extra costs for maintenance and road tax.

Why a Kia E Niro?

The Kia has long proved to be a well-performing brand in the car market. The brand has been around for many years and is now also available to people who would like to drive electric but don't want to pay the jackpot for it. A Kia E Niro is packed with the latest innovations using the latest technologies.

The battery

A super important part of an electric passenger car is, of course, the battery. How far can you drive on a full battery and how long does it take to recharge? The Kia E Niro features a battery with a range of around 375 kilometres. Charging the battery on the highway is super-fast. An indicator light on the dashboard shows the charging status. Within thirty minutes, the Kia is ready for another challenge. Few electric cars in this price range have such a long range. The Kia E Niro therefore handles its energy very efficiently. For instance, it makes use of so-called regenerative braking. This ingenious braking system brings the car to a complete stop by braking on the engine. The flippers on the steering wheel provide extra braking power and the resulting energy is also stored in the battery pack.

Luxury and comfort

Kia stands for luxury and comfort. The Kia E Niro has a stylish design with many luxury options. For example, there is Ambient Lighting in the interior, which allows you to completely adjust the colour to your style and mood. An electronic parking brake, handy rotary knob on centre console instead of a handbrake, interior made of high-quality materials and all kinds of smart innovations. The Kia E Niro has it all. With its 204 hp and up to 150 kWh of power, you'll go from 0 to 100 kilometres per hour in just 7.8 seconds. The Kia E Niro is surprisingly spacious. Much more spacious than those of comparable cars. With the rear seats folding down in several parts, you quickly and conveniently create a cargo space of no less than 451 litres. That's a lot of extra practical space. The higher sitting position in the front gives you an excellent overview. In the back, there is room for three people. They also benefit from seat heating on the back seats. In many other cars, this only applies to the driver and co-driver.

Favourable lease price

Comparing its range and space with other electric cars, the Kia E Niro emerges as one of the most attractive cars to lease. Cost of servicing, road tax and inspections are all included in the monthly price that you pay over a period of 3 to 5 years that you choose.

BMW 1 series problems

BMW first tried to conquer the hatchback market in 1994 with the 3-series compact, but this undervalued model could not match the sales figures of the Audi A3 and the Volkswagen Golf. Fortunately, BMW was not discouraged and in 2004 launched the 3-series compact. Chris Bangle designed 1-series. It had to compete with the Audi A3 and the surprisingly popular Alfa Romeo 147.  

Rear-wheel drive 

While other hatchbacks have front- or four-wheel drive, the BMW 1-Series sends its power to the rear. As a result, it is more balanced and steers razor-sharp. Also, cars with rear-wheel drive have more traction. A disadvantage of this construction is that it takes up a lot of space, at the expense of the interior space. Although the Alfa Romeo 147 steered well, the BMW was the boss on twisty roads. 

Firmly sprung

The BMW 1 series has a firm suspension, which can cause it to bump on bad road surfaces. The car I drove had 18 inch rims and fairly wide tyres. The 1-series probably suffers less from this bump with the standard 16 inch rims. The firm adjustment is of course BMW and is beneficial to a sporty driving style. On the motorway, in my opinion the adjustment can be lived with, only when the road surface is bad, it is uncomfortable.  

The seats and seating position of the 1-series

Of course, this BMW came with different seats, from sport to comfort. We now review the standard variants and they give sufficient support and the seating area is long enough. In addition, there are enough seat and steering wheel adjustments to allow most people to find a comfortable driving position. The more expensive versions have electric adjustment of the seats including 5 memory options, easy when more people are driving the car.  

Problems and issues BMW 1-Series 

Advice for buyers What should I look for in a used BMW 1 Series hatchback?

Check the paperwork to make sure the car you are interested in has been regularly serviced. Also, always check the rims, if there is a lot of kerb damage, more parts may have suffered. 

Door handle problems

Make sure that the door handles return to their correct position when you release them - if they stick out, both the handle and the lock will have to be replaced to solve the problem.

1 Series Petrol

If you buy a petrol 1-series, listen carefully to the engine, does it run rough (diesel-like) or does the engine temperature ping and is there a petrol smell in the car? These signals can indicate a defect in the ignition coil.

Gearboxes 

Unfortunately, BMW has never quite succeeded in producing faultless gearboxes. If it is difficult to select the right gear or the gear shifts vibrate extremely (they all vibrate a little) when idling or driving, you should look further. Replacing a gearbox is, of course, an expensive affair.

Other problems:

  • ECUs of petrol engines failing, 
  • windows that slam shut, 
  • airbag faults 
  • generation of a warning light on the dashboard
  • problem with the electronic stability control, causing it to be disabled.

The 1 Series has been the subject of several recalls: for a problem with the rear axle, a problem with the power-assisted brakes, a possible fault with the side airbags and seatbelt pretensioners, and the risk of some diesels catching fire. In each case, however, the number of cars affected was small and the various repairs should have been completed by now.

Is a used BMW 1 Series reliable?

On average, the 1-Series has fewer electrical problems in its class and you will be unlucky if major engine, gearbox or suspension problems occur within the first 160,000 kilometres. After that it becomes a matter of good maintenance. Wear parts such as a clutch, shock absorbers and multiribbed belts are often worn out after 10 years.  

Which used BMW 1 Series should I buy?

The BMW 1 Series was originally only available as a five-door, but the three-door version arrived in 2007. This coincided with a mild facelift and the introduction of powerful yet economical engines.

The 113bhp 116i petrol model has just enough power, but was significantly improved in 2007 when the output was increased to 120bhp. However, the 118i with 127 PS (later 141 PS) is much spicier and the 120i is even better. The highlight of the range is the six-cylinder 130i, a little less economical of course and a little heavier in the nose. 

There are many more diesel-powered cars on the used market and the 118d with 120 hp (later 141 hp) is a great compromise between power and economy. It is even our favourite 1-Series.

From launch there was also the 161bhp (later 175bhp) 120d, which is powerful yet smooth. In mid-2007, the performance-oriented 201bhp 123d was introduced and in early 2009, the super-efficient 116d went on sale.

Conclusion

Although at first people had to get used to the design of the BMW 1-series, it has now become very popular with the general public. This is due to the aforementioned driving characteristics, the excellent engines and of course the image of this German brand. When buying an occasion, our preference is always for a car in its original state. This is especially true for the 1-Series; if it has rims that are too big or other upgrades that detract from the car, we usually don't buy it. Finally, it is nice to have access to bills of maintenance from the past. 

Peugeot 208 problems and buying advice

For many years, the French manufacturer has been Peugeot a leading brand. The brand had been successful for a long time. When the 208 In 2012, the Peugeot 208 was launched to become Peugeot's most popular car and surpass previous successes. The Peugeot 208 is the sequel to the Peugeot 208. 207. For this, the model 206 and 205 already on the market. The Peugeot 205 is also called the saviour of this car brand. Since 1982, 142,349 of them have been sold in the Netherlands. The Peugeot 206 has had some 153,218 new sales in the Netherlands. All these types were incredibly popular!

The Peugeot 208 is still popular with an average of 438 sales per month in the Netherlands. Worldwide, this model is often at the top of the lists of most sold used cars. This model is especially recommended for its technical performance, driving style, looks and price. Since 2019, an electric version of the 208 has also been on sale. Unfortunately, it is not all roses and moonlight. Problems with the Peugeot 208 unfortunately also occur.

Common problems Peugeot 208

The Peugeot 208 is one of the most sought-after used cars on Marktplaats. What problems with the 208 variant should be taken into account? The most important issues are listed here for you:

  • Check the brakes carefully! These are known to wear out quickly on the 208.
  • Be careful with the 1.6 petrol engines. With these types, the ignition coils often refuse. It is important to have this checked. This can cause serious damage to the catalytic converter.
  • With manual transmissions, pay particular attention to the sound of the transmission. If it makes too much noise, this is definitely not a good sign! This could indicate serious problems with the engine. Loud bangs in the suspension are not part of the noise and are risky, pay attention to this as well.
  • Check the operation of the hand brake cable, this can sometimes be faulty. This can lead to dangerous situations, so check it extra carefully!
  • The wipers are of poor quality and often in a bad state.
  • GTI version? Pay attention to the engine oil temperature. A common problem is that it rises too quickly because the sensor does not work properly.
  • Want to buy a 2Tronic automatic transmission? Then pay extra attention! This model is known for its many mikes. Because this is not really an automatic but rather a computer-controlled one, it often causes problems. Consider carefully whether this type is worth buying. Of course, everyone must decide this for themselves. The model has many advantages and disadvantages.

Buying advice Peugeot 208

The Peugeot 208 is definitely not a car where anything is wrong with it! This car is known to be very reliable and is therefore often a good buy. By taking into account the most common defects, a bad purchase can often be avoided. Buying advice Peugeot 208; take your time to check the car. Check if there are any defects or flaws to be found. This can help you negotiate the price. This car is certainly an interesting buy. It is important to take into account the most common problems mentioned above. Of course, invoices of maintenance are good to have.

BMW 3 Series e46 problems and buying advice

BMW 3 Series E46 technology, problems and buying advice

The BMW E46 is the fourth generation of the 3-series and was to surpass the E36. This model was available as a sedan, coupe, touring, compact and convertible. The first year of production was 1997, but the first delivery was in 1998. The E46 received a facelift in 2001 and was taken out of production in 2006 with the arrival of the E90. This 3-series was expected to become the benchmark in the D-segment. As the Audi A4 and the Mercedes C-class had been on the market for several years when the E46 was introduced, the BMW had a head start on these competitors. This lead made the 3-Series the benchmark in the D-segment. It actually only lost on the aspect of interior space. This is because BMW always strives for ideal weight distribution, which means that the engine is placed further back, at the expense of the interior space. Despite this shortcoming, the E46 became a huge sales success.       

The design of the E46 

The design of the E46 was not very daring; the car had to have good aerodynamics and an aggressive nose. Compared to the E36, this 3 series had more rounded lines and was more oriented towards the twenty-first century. After the facelift in 2001, the E46 got new lights, the bonnet was modified and the rear lights were redesigned. An outlier in the design was the compact model. It had a completely different nose and was a hatchback with folding rear seats. Many people did not like the compact and its sales were disappointing. The facelifted sedan and touring model, on the other hand, sold very well. 2002 was even the best year for sales of this BMW 3 series.     

The technology of the E46    

The predecessor of the E46, the E36 had the difficult task of succeeding the popular and very reliable E30. Although the E36 sold reasonably well, it was not a resounding sales success. The E46 was meant to be. The wheelbase was longer and the E46 had a lower standard ride height. In addition, this generation received adaptive headlights, more airbags such as side airbags and the possibility of a built-in navigation system.   

The engines of the E46

BMW is known for offering a huge range of engines with each model. The E46 is no exception. The first engine was the 316i, which produced 105 hp and had a capacity of 1,895 cc and was also used in the E36. This engine was also in the first generation 318i and produced 117 bhp through the modified DISA intake system. There were also the well-known 6-cylinder in-line engines that were also used in the E39. The smallest six-cylinder produced 150 bhp, and although this was not a streamer, it did deliver a nice constant power output over the entire rev range. 

The diesels delivered by BMW in this period were immediately the benchmark, fast, economical and quiet. Even the entry-level M47D20 It had a top speed of more than 200 km/h and with normal driving, almost 1 to 20. I myself had an E39 with this engine, sometimes it seemed impossible to empty the tank. If I drove a lot of motorway kilometres, the fuel consumption was 1 to 20, very impressive. What many people don't know is that this engine (the first generation) has no common rail system but is equipped with a unit injector. Besides this four cylinder diesel, there was the well known M57D30, this six cylinder was the fastest diesel on the market at the time and showed that a diesel could indeed be sporty, the torque of the engine seemed to go on forever and the top speed was over 220 km/h.      

The first E46 M3 was delivered from 2000 onwards. This icon had a six-cylinder engine with a capacity of 3,246 cc. The power was impressive, 338 hp and that without turbocharging! 

After the facelift, a few new engines were introduced. The 316i and 318i were replaced by the more modern N Series engines. These had more power and were more economical. 

Driving characteristics of the E46

The E46 was also the benchmark in the D-segment in terms of handling. The rear-wheel drive three-series was solid on the road and remained neutral for a long time. It has to be said that the suspension of the E46 was quite sporty, which not everyone could appreciate. A Mercedes C-Class for example was much more geared towards comfort, but in the corners it was no match for the E46. The driving part and the engines are fine, but the gear change mechanism falls short in my opinion. In my opinion, there is far too much space in the manual gearboxes and the strokes are long, which doesn't do justice to the character of the car. 

I have owned three different E46s, a 318i sedan, a 318td compact and 330d touring. And now you will probably be surprised, but I found the 318td compact to drive the best. This car is so stiff that (with the right tyres) it can go through the corner incredibly fast. The 330d touring has a great engine, but the nose is also quite heavy because of this engine. This pushes the nose a bit more to the outside. Finally, good shock absorbers (preferably original) are crucial for good handling.  

Common problems with the E46

An E46 is in comparison with, for example, a E60 reasonably "bulletproof", complicated electronics were not yet used in this 3 series. However, it is not completely faultless.
The overview below lists the most common errors:   

  • In petrol engines (especially the 4 cylinder engines), the valve cover and more specifically the valve cover gasket sometimes leak. You notice this by high oil consumption and an oil smell in the interior or under the bonnet. The part, the gasket, is not expensive, but a mechanic will spend a few hours on this job. Therefore, depending on your garage, it can be a costly repair. Most gaskets last about 60,000 km, so ask when you buy one when it was done.   
  • The window mechanism sometimes gives up the ghost. To fix this, the door panel has to be removed and sometimes a new motor has to be installed.
  • Coolant leaks are a regular occurrence with the E46. This is almost never caused by a head gasket leak. Usually there is a leak near the expansion tank. This expansion vessel can explode in exceptional cases, due to blockages. If this happens, it is important to stop the car immediately and not to continue driving. Installing a new expansion tank is not very expensive, but continuing to drive without coolant can cause your engine to die. This problem can also be caused by not replacing the water pump on time. It is not replaced frequently on BMWs, because they are driven by a distribution chain instead of a gearbox. timing belt. The water pump is often also replaced when the belt is changed, but this is not the case with BMW.  
  • Front suspension arms wear out faster than other models. If you drive over a threshold, you can hear it clearly
  • Wind noise at the front doors can indicate worn door rubbers. 
  • The air mass meter breaks down above average. You will notice this when the car runs irregularly and when it accelerates unevenly in certain revs. 
  • The E46 is not extremely susceptible to rust, but the wheel arches can suffer from it when they get older. Fortunately, there is plenty of sheet metal available and replacing a front mudguard is not very complicated.  
  • Especially the 320d from after the facelift sometimes gets problems with the turbo. Regular oil changes and letting the car cool down after a heavy load are crucial for the life of the turbo. 
  • The automatic gearbox can have problems with high mileage. This is especially true of the high-horsepower and high-torque variants, the 330d being an example. 

E46 buying advice  

Of course, there are a lot of clichés about buying a used car. Such as filled service books, not too many owners, no ones and twos on the number plate, etc. But as described, the E46 is (apart from a few blemishes) "bullit proof". 

Of course, every car needs maintenance after a certain period of time, and this is no different for an E46. There are also certain types of engines that experience more problems than average. The petrol versions from after the facelift have more problems with leaking valve cover gaskets. You can smell the oil in the interior or under the bonnet, and if there is a lot of oil leaking, the car may start to smoke. 

Try to find one in original condition, a 3 series with aftermarket parts like bumpers, sideskirts19 inch rims are often less well maintained. Finally, maintenance invoices are leading, completed maintenance booklets are not always representative.  


BMW 5 Series E60 / E61 technology, problems and buying advice

The BMW E60 (5 Series) had the difficult task of succeeding the famous E39. The E39 was the benchmark in the E-segment and was produced until 2003. In 2003, the E60/61 had to take over as the 5th generation of the 5 Series and hold its own against the Mercedes E-Class and the Audi A6, not an easy task. 

The design of the E60 

The E60 is nothing like its predecessor. The lines and the lights/grill are completely different. This resulted in two camps; one camp thought the model was hideous and did not fit in with BMW's model line, while the other camp thought the design was beautiful. It was immediately clear that BMW had chosen a different path and that the other models would have a similar design, which later became visible in the BMW 1-series. 

Although the design has been accepted by most BMW enthusiasts, in my opinion, this large mid-range car does require large rims of at least 17 inches (larger than 18-inch rims do not benefit the driving characteristics) and the M-package gives the car just that little bit more body.

The technology of the E60    

Compared to the E39, which was still fairly mechanical, the E60 was packed with electronics. This put this 5-series ahead of its competitors. Below is a list of these ingenious electronics: 

  • iDrive (the first BMW to be equipped with this system) 
  • Head-up display
  • Active cruise control 
  • Active steering 
  • Adaptive headlights
  • Dynamic Stability Control
  • Night Vision
  • Voice control

They are all beautiful pieces of technology, but they are also very sensitive to malfunctions, of course. These electronics can cause problems in older cars, which we will discuss later in this article. 

The engines of the E60

BMW is known for offering a huge range of engines with each model. The E60 is no exception. At the time of its introduction, only 6-cylinders were available, and among the petrol variants the entry-level version was a 520i. This engine had a 2171 cc capacity, 4 valves per cylinder and delivered 170 hp. Its top speed was well over 200 km/h, and acceleration from 0-100 km/h was achieved in 9 seconds. After the facelift in 2007, the 520i was delivered with a 4 cylinder. This engine had 163 hp and almost the same performance as the six-cylinder, but the six-cylinder had a better power output and was quieter. The consumption of the four-cylinder is much better. In addition to several types of six-cylinders, the E60 was also supplied with two eight-cylinders and in the legendary M5 there was even a V10 with more than 500 bhp. 

For the diesels, the same story applies to a certain extent; when they were first introduced, they were only available with six-cylinder diesels, and in 2003, the M57TUD30 (530d) was used. This delicious diesel produced 215 hp and had no less than 500 Nm of torque. In addition, this big diesel was fairly economical with diesel, making it a perfect mile-eater. From 2005, the 5-Series was also available with a four-cylinder diesel. This two-litre diesel produces 163 hp and, in combination with a manual gearbox, is extremely economical. Unfortunately, every car above 140 km/hr uses a lot more fuel. 

Driving characteristics of the E60

As expected, an E60 drives sublime when properly maintained. The suspension communicates well and you can steer the car precisely. When it's dry and you have a-brand tyres, the 5 series is like a railway train. When it's wet and you decide to switch off electronic aids, the E60 can surprise you, especially when you're not used to driving a rear wheel drive car. 

The maintenance point we will come to next is also important for the driving characteristics. Because an E60 has such a refined chassis, you'll immediately notice any defects. Imitation parts and C-brand tyres are also a bad idea, because they can ruin the essentially excellent driving characteristics. 

Common problems with the E60 

You probably already knew that the E60 is not faultless, so the most common problems are described below: 

  • Fuel related problems, there may be problems in the fuel pump. This can be noticed by reduced power and high consumption. This problem occurs especially in pre-facelift models. 
  • Suspension arm rubbers can be worn out, causing play, which is communicated by the chassis through a "thump thump" sound.
  • An automatic can cause problems if it is not maintained. 
  • With diesels, the well-known swirl flaps can break off. These are often removed as a preventive measure.
  • The 520d can get problems with the turbo at a later age. The 525d and 530d have virtually no problems with this (if driven normally and the turbo is allowed to cool down after a long drive, so the car is not immediately turned off). 
  • The E60 is susceptible to poor alignment, which can make the car feel strange. You can also see this in the unevenly worn tyres. 
  • A faulty iDrive can be costly to replace
  • A panoramic roof can start leaking as it gets older
  • In particular, the faster models such as the 535d and, of course, the M5, have complex technology and are therefore more susceptible to faulty maintenance. 

E60/E61 buying advice  

Of course, there are a lot of clichés when it comes to buying a used car. For example, filled service books, not too many owners, no ones and twos on the number plate, etc. 

In the case of an E60, the clichés are true - if this large mid-sized car is not serviced in time, you can end up with a lot of backlogs. The electronics in particular can sometimes cause problems. For this you really need to go to a specialist, because standard read-outs often do not get deep enough into the system. Buying an E60 with warning lights on is therefore not advisable. Especially since dealers understand that a car without malfunctions sells better and they have probably already tried to solve the problem. In addition, the maintenance history is important, and then invoices are preferable to filled-in maintenance booklets (which anyone can fill in).

Finally, it may or may not be sensible to insist on a 3-month guarantee. In many cases, any defects will become apparent within a few weeks. Yet this will be a challenge, because garage owners also know that an E60 can cause high unforeseen costs. 

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